Abu Fendira

Abu Fendira is a coral reef dive site near Hamata, in the southern reaches of the Egyptian Red Sea.

Overview

Abu Fendira is situated in the Hamata archipelago region, a collection of islands and fringing reefs south of Marsa Alam that form one of the most scenic and biologically rich coastal areas on the Egyptian Red Sea. The islands are surrounded by extensive fringing reefs and separated by sandy channels — a topography that creates diverse diving environments within short distances of one another. Abu Fendira offers a well-developed reef with a mix of coral types and a resident fish population typical of the healthy southern Red Sea. The site is a regular stop for Hamata-based day-trip operators.

Site Information

• Location: Hamata archipelago, southern Red Sea, Egypt
• Entry Type: Boat dive
• Site Type: Reef
• Difficulty Level: Intermediate
• Maximum Depth: 20 meters
• Typical Visibility: 20–30 meters
• Current: Moderate; variable around the island structures
• Best Time: October to April

Marine Life

The Hamata reefs are known for their dugong sightings — the area is one of the few places in Egypt outside Abu Dabbab where these animals are occasionally seen. Sea turtles are common. The reef supports a healthy population of reef sharks, large grouper, and moray eels. Schooling fish including fusiliers and snapper populate the mid-water above the reef. The sheltered channels between islands can attract manta rays during the right season.

Dive Profile

Descend to the reef plateau and explore the coral garden before working to the outer edge. The drop-off descends to a sandy terrace at 15–20 m, where rays may be resting. Ascend along the reef structure, exploring overhangs and crevices on the way back to the shallows for the safety stop.

Entry and Exit

By dive boat from Hamata harbour. Local dive guides from Hamata operators lead dives in this area and have detailed knowledge of the best sections of each reef. Giant stride entry; SMB ascent for boat pickup.

Tips and Recommendations

• Ask local guides about recent dugong activity in the area — sightings are uncommon but possible
• The channel areas between islands can concentrate fish — explore beyond the main reef structure
• Early morning dives deliver the best visibility and calmest conditions before sea breezes build
• This area is less visited than Marsa Alam sites — ideal for divers seeking a quieter experience
• Combine with a snorkel in the shallow lagoon areas for additional wildlife encounters

Safety Considerations

Variable currents around the island structures can catch divers out. Check conditions at each site before entering. Always carry an SMB. The nearest medical support is in Marsa Alam, approximately 50 km north.

Photography

The Hamata reefs offer photogenic coral structures and diverse subjects. Wide-angle shots of the reef landscape and schooling fish work well in the clear water. The chance of dugong encounters makes wide-angle with a large field of view worth having ready. Macro life in the coral rubble zones is also rewarding.

Sources: Divezone - Red Sea, Dive the World - Egypt Red Sea, Red Sea Scuba Diving, PADI - Diving in Egypt. Last updated 2026-04-04.